Colon cancer, also popularly known as colorectal cancer, develops when tumorous growths develop in the large intestine. Currently, this type of cancer ranks third amongst prevalent cancers in the US. The condition begins as small, noncancerous cell clumps, known as polyps, that form in the inner parts of the colon. Over time they develop to become cancerous. Doctors often prescribe a combination of immunotherapy, clinical trials and car t cell therapy as treatment options.
In this article, we’ll review the main symptoms of colon cancer:
1. Diarrhea and constipation
From time to time, it is common to experience changes in your bowels. For instance, it is common to experience constipation or diarrhea due to something you consumed, or due to an ailment like the flu. However, if you experience diarrhea or constipation for a prolonged period, it may signify a much more serious health issue, like colon cancer. Consult with your doctor if you encounter constipation or diarrhea for weeks. Another sign of colon cancer is narrower than normal stool, or even a change in stool appearance.
2. Rectal bleeding
Rectal bleeding is typical as a result of bleeding in the rectum or lower colon, and is a general symptom of colon cancer. Signs of rectal bleeding include pink or red water in the toilet bowel or bright red blood spots on toilet paper. Most people regularly link rectal bleeding to the hemorrhoids, which can actually hinder an early cancer diagnosis. You should see a doctor as soon as possible if you experience rectum bleeding.
3. Blood in stool
A warning symptom for colon cancer includes the presence of blood in your stool. In some cases, you may see bright red spots in your stool, while in other cases, it may be unnoticeable to the naked eye. Generally, this symptom will occur in advanced colon cancer stages. In earlier stages, the stool may appear black or very dark (tary), which may indicate a presence of dried blood. You should get in touch with a health practitioner immediately if you encounter blood signs in your stool. Indeed, a fecal occult test can identify whether or not there is the presence of blood in the stool. Furthermore, additional checks can assist your doctor in identifying the source of blood, plus the appropriate treatment course.
4. Abdominal pain
Most people experience abdominal pains from time to time in their lives, and just like other signs, it may seem inconsequential. All in all, abdominal pain is a common sign for noncancerous ailments like indigestion, irritable bowel syndrome and hemorrhoids. Nonetheless, abdominal pains that started suddenly without reason, and are long-lasting and severe may indicate colon cancer.
5. Feeling as if the bowel won’t empty
If you start experiencing mysterious changes in your bowel habits and movements, such as the bowel fails to empty regularly, and you feel a lingering heaviness for an extended period, as if the bowel isn’t empty, it may be an early warning of colon cancer. The colon is usually the last part of the digestive system and plays a considerable role in waste processing, and fluid reabsorption as your body gets ready for elimination. Cancer in the rectum or colon can create a blockage that makes it quite challenging for the colon to perform its tasks in the best way possible, and in the process, makes it quite challenging to fully eliminate waste.
Since the above may not necessarily be symptoms of colon cancer, and could signify another health issue, it is always vital to contact your doctor immediately about any concerning signs or ongoing bowel changes.
